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High-Risk Surveillance and Genetic Counselling

Personalised screening, prevention and surgical options for women with a family history or a gene change such as BRCA.

High-Risk Surveillance and Genetic Counselling
GoalMeasure risk accurately and make a personal follow-up plan
Who forThose with a family history or a known gene change
Follow-upYearly imaging, starting earlier and including MRI

In women whose family has breast or ovarian cancer, or who carry a known gene change (such as BRCA1/BRCA2), the risk is higher than in the general population. For these patients a personalised surveillance and prevention plan is made.

What is done?

  • Risk assessment and, if needed, genetic counselling and testing
  • Annual follow-up starting at an earlier age, with breast MRI in addition to mammography
  • Where appropriate, discussion of risk-reducing surgery (breast and ovary/tubes)
  • Information for other family members

High risk does not mean cancer

High risk does not mean the disease will certainly develop; but regular and correct follow-up lets it be caught at the earliest stage.

Who should apply? People with breast cancer before age 50, a triple-negative diagnosis, several breast/ovarian cancers in the family, male breast cancer or a known family gene change.

Risks and points to be aware of

  • Because a genetic test result can affect decisions for you and your family, counselling before testing is important.
  • A result can sometimes be “uncertain significance”; in that case follow-up advice is weighed together with clinical information.
  • Risk-reducing surgery is a permanent decision; it is made with time and after all options are discussed.

Follow-up and next steps

Your follow-up programme is planned in writing according to your age and risk level. We inform family members and, if needed, refer for genetic counselling.

Contact us without delay if

  • A new lump in the breast
  • Nipple change or bloody discharge
  • A lump in the underarm

Frequently asked questions

Must I have genetic testing?

It is not necessary for every woman. The decision is made together according to your family history and diagnosis features.

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