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Breast Cancer in Young Women

A specific approach for women under 40: diagnosis, treatment, fertility and quality of life.

Breast Cancer in Young Women
GoalEarly diagnosis at a young age and treatment that protects quality of life
Special topicsGenetics, fertility, pregnancy, body image
TeamSurgery, oncology, fertility specialist and psychosocial support

Breast cancer can occur at any age. In young women the disease sometimes shows more aggressive biological features and, because of dense breast tissue, may be noticed late. The thought “I am too young for this” can delay diagnosis.

Special topics

  • Genetic assessment: genetic testing is recommended more often in young patients.
  • Fertility: before treatment, options for preserving fertility (for example egg or embryo freezing) are discussed with oncology and reproductive specialists.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: when the diagnosis is made during pregnancy, the treatment plan is made specially.
  • Body image and psychosocial support: oncoplastic techniques and support services are an important part of the process.
Do not delay a lump you can feel. Even at a young age, a new, hard, painless lump or a nipple change in the breast needs an examination.

Risks and points to be aware of

  • Dense breast tissue at a young age can delay noticing findings; do not put off your symptoms.
  • Some treatments can affect fertility, so options are discussed before treatment starts.
  • The surgery and treatment process can affect body image and mood; getting support is part of the process.

Follow-up and next steps

The treatment plan is set according to age and disease features. Fertility, pregnancy plans and emotional support are addressed together throughout treatment.

Contact us without delay if

  • A new, hard, painless lump in the breast
  • Nipple retraction or bloody discharge
  • A lump in the underarm

Frequently asked questions

Is mammography done in young women?

In young women with symptoms, ultrasound is usually used first; mammography and MRI are added if needed.

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