Most breast lumps are benign. Two of the commonest are cysts and fibroadenomas. Both are easily told apart on ultrasound.
Breast cyst
A fluid-filled sac, more common between ages 35 and 50. It can grow and shrink with the menstrual cycle. If it causes no complaint no treatment is needed; if painful and large it can be drained with a needle.
Fibroadenoma
A benign lump common in young women: firm, smooth-edged, movable and usually painless. It often does not grow; it is diagnosed with ultrasound and, if needed, needle biopsy.
When is it removed?
- If it grows quickly
- If imaging or biopsy findings are suspicious
- If it causes marked symptoms or the patient wishes
The definite distinction is made by examination and imaging. Do not try to judge a new lump yourself.
Doç. Dr. Ebru Şen
General surgeon whose area of interest is breast surgery. Sees patients at Istinye University Medical Park Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital and Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital.
