
Most breast problems during breastfeeding are solved easily with the right technique and early measures. Some signs, however, need a specialist’s assessment.
Common problems
- Cracked nipples: Usually due to the baby not latching properly.
- Blocked duct: A hard, painful area forms in the breast.
- Engorgement: The breasts become tight when the milk comes in.
What helps?
- Make sure the baby latches deeply; get help from a lactation consultant if needed.
- Feed often and comfortably; massage gently towards the blocked area.
- A warm or cool compress after feeding can relieve discomfort.
When to see a doctor
Redness, fever, shivering or a hard area that does not improve within 24–48 hours may be a sign of mastitis or abscess. In that case, do not delay an examination.
Remember: In most cases, continuing to breastfeed is safe for both mother and baby; still, ask your doctor about any medicines.

Doç. Dr. Ebru Şen
General surgeon whose area of interest is breast surgery. Sees patients at Istinye University Medical Park Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital and Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital.


